Compton Valence is a small, rural village and civil parish in Dorset, set in a steep, chalk-sided combe on the edge of the Dorset Downs a short distance from the county town of Dorchester. Its elevated position gives fine, open views over the surrounding farmland and is typical of the rolling downland scenery that attracts walkers and naturalists to the area.
Historically the village has an agricultural character, with a compact cluster of cottages and a modest medieval parish church at its heart; the community is small and closely knit, with village life leaning on nearby towns for shops and services. The combination of traditional buildings, quiet lanes and the chalk geology makes it of interest to anyone studying rural Dorset history, wildlife or landscape conservation.